Nubwo hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa turbine yumuyaga, birashobora gukusanyirizwa mubice bibiri: umurongo utambitse wumuyaga utambitse, aho kuzunguruka kwizunguruka ryumuyaga ugereranije nicyerekezo cyumuyaga;vertical axis umuyaga turbine, aho kuzenguruka umurongo wiziga ryumuyaga uba utandukanijwe nubutaka cyangwa icyerekezo cyumuyaga.
1. Horizontal axis umuyaga turbine
Horizontal axis umuyaga turbine ugabanijwe muburyo bubiri: kuzamura ubwoko no gukurura ubwoko.Ubwoko bwa lift turbine izunguruka vuba, kandi ubwoko bwurwanya buzunguruka buhoro.Kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga, kuzamura ubwoko bwa horizontal axis turbine zikoreshwa cyane.Hafi ya horizontal axis yumuyaga ifite ibikoresho birwanya umuyaga, bishobora kuzunguruka hamwe nicyerekezo cyumuyaga.Kuri turbine ntoya yumuyaga, iki gikoresho kireba umuyaga gikoresha umurongo wumurizo, mugihe kuri turbine nini yumuyaga, uburyo bwo kohereza bugizwe nibintu byerekana umuyaga hamwe na moteri ya servo.
Umuyaga w’umuyaga ufite uruziga rwumuyaga imbere yumunara witwa turbine umuyaga wo hejuru, naho turbine yumuyaga hamwe nuruziga rwumuyaga inyuma yumunara bihinduka turbine yumuyaga.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwa horizontal-axis ya turbine yumuyaga, bamwe bafite ibiziga byumuyaga hamwe nibyuma bidahindagurika, kandi bimwe bifite ibiziga byinshi byumuyaga kumunara kugirango ugabanye igiciro cyumunara bitewe nimbaraga runaka zisohoka.Umuyaga wa shaft umuyaga utanga umuyaga uzenguruka uruziga rwumuyaga, ugahuza umwuka, kandi byongera umuvuduko wumwuka.
2. Vertical axis umuyaga turbine
Umuyoboro uhagaze umuyaga wa turbine ntukeneye guhangana numuyaga mugihe icyerekezo cyumuyaga gihindutse.Ugereranije na horizontal axis umuyaga turbine, nibyiza cyane muriki kibazo.Ntabwo yoroshya igishushanyo mbonera gusa, ahubwo inagabanya imbaraga za gyro mugihe uruziga rwumuyaga rureba umuyaga.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa vertical-axis yumuyaga ukoresha imbaraga zo kurwanya kuzunguruka.Muri byo, hari ibiziga byumuyaga bikozwe mu isahani iringaniye hamwe nigitambara, nibikoresho byokwirinda neza;S-imashini yumuyaga ifite kuzamura igice, ariko cyane cyane ibikoresho byo kurwanya.Ibi bikoresho bifite itara rinini ryo gutangira, ariko igipimo gito cyihuta, kandi gitanga ingufu nkeya ukurikije ubunini, uburemere, nigiciro cyiziga ryumuyaga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-06-2021