Nubwo hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa turbine yumuyaga, birashobora kuvugwa mu nzego ebyiri: turbine za horizontal haxis, aho izunguruka ry'uruziga rw'umuyaga risa ku cyerekezo cy'umuyaga; Vertical axis umuyaga wumuyaga, aho kuzunguruka umurongo wikiziga ugira umuyaga muburyo cyangwa icyerekezo cyumuyaga.
1. Horizontal axis umuyaga turbine
Harrizontal axis yumuyaga igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: kuzamura ubwoko bwa roho hamwe nurutonde. Ubwoko bwo kuzamura umuyaga buzunguruka bwihuta, kandi ubwoko bwo kurwanya kuzunguruka buhoro. Ku gisekuru cyumuyaga, kuzamura-ubwoko butambitse umuyaga uhuha umuyaga ukoreshwa ahanini. Turbine nyinshi za horizontal ya horizontal ifite ibikoresho byo kurwanya umuyaga, bishobora kuzenguruka hamwe nubuyobozi bwumuyaga. Ku turere duto duto, iki gikoresho gihuye numuyaga gikoresha umurizo utuzu, mugihe kinini cyumuyaga, uburyo bwo kohereza bugizwe nubuyobozi bwumuyaga bwuzuye ibintu na serdo mo serdos.
Urbine yumuyaga hamwe nuruziga rwa umuyaga imbere yumunara yitwa umunara unyura umuyaga, hamwe na turbine yumuyaga hamwe nuruziga rwa umuyaga inyuma yumunara uhinduka turbine yumuyaga. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwa turbine za horizontal-axis, bamwe bafite ibiziga byumuyaga, kandi bimwe bifite ibikoresho byinshi byumuyaga kugirango bigabanye ikiguzi cyimbaraga runaka. Shaft Umuyaga Turbine yabyaye agahije uruziga rw'umuyaga, yita ku kirere, kandi yongera umuvuduko w'indege.
2. Vertical axis umuyaga turbine
Umuyaga uhuriweho umuyaga uhuha umuyaga ntukeneye guhangana numuyaga mugihe icyerekezo cyumuyaga gihindutse. Ugereranije na horizontal axris umuyaga wumuyaga, nibyungu nyamukuru muriki kibazo. Ntabwo yoroshya igishushanyo mbonera, ariko nanone igabanya imbaraga za Gyro mugihe uruziga rwumuyaga rureba umuyaga.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa turtine yumuyaga-axis ikoresha kurwanya kuzunguruka. Muri bo, hari ibiziga by'imirasire bikozwe mu masahani ariho kandi birahamye, bikaba ibikoresho byo kurwanya; Umuyaga wa S-ubwoko ufite lift igice, ariko ni ibikoresho byo kurwanya. Ibi bikoresho bifite torque nini yo gutangira, ariko akaba ntarengwa yihuta, kandi atanga imbaraga nkeya munsi yubunini, uburemere, nigiciro cyumuyaga.
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-06-2021