Imiyaga mito ya turbine ingufu

Bivuga uburyo bwo gukora imibyaro yo guhindura hydropower, lisansi y'ibimaza (amakara, peteroli, ingufu z'izuba, ingufu z'izuba, ingufu z'izuba, ingufu z'izuba, ingufu z'umuyaga, n'ibindi by'ingufu z'amashanyarazi ukoresheje ibikoresho by'ingufu zamashanyarazi, yitwa ibisekuruza. Byakoreshejwe mu gutanga ibikenewe mu nzego zitandukanye z'ubukungu n'ubuzima bw'abantu. Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bishyirwa mubikorwa byubushyuhe, ibikoresho byamazi, ibikoresho byubukungu bya kirimbuzi nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi ukurikije ubwoko bwingufu. Urugomero rw'amabuye y'agaciro rugizwe n'inka y'imyanda, turbine y'imyanya, amashanyarazi (ubusanzwe bita moteri eshatu z'ingenzi) n'ibikoresho byabo bifasha. Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rugizwe na generator ya turbine y'amazi, guverineri, igikoresho cya hydraulic n'ibindi bikoresho bifasha. Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa kirimbuzi rugizwe na reaction ya kirimbuzi, generator ya Steam, generator ya turbine yashizweho n'ibindi bikoresho bitesha uruhare. Ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziroroshye kugenga ibindi masoko amoko yo gukora, kohereza no gukoresha. Kubwibyo, ni isoko nziza yingufu. Igisekuru cyamashanyarazi kiri hagati yubutaka, kigena igipimo cyinganda zungamizi kandi kikagira ingaruka ku iterambere ryo gukwirakwiza, guhinduka, no gukwirakwiza muri sisitemu yubutegetsi. Mu mpera za 1980, uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutanga imbaraga byari ibisekuru byamashanyarazi, ibisekuru byamashanyarazi hamwe nimbaraga za kirimbuzi hamwe nibisekuru bya kirimbuzi, hamwe nibisekuru bitatu byagize ibihe birenga 99% byigisekuru. Kubera ingaruka z'amakara, amavuta, umutungo gasanzwe hamwe n'umwanda ushingiye ku bidukikije, ugereranije n'ibisekuru by'amashanyarazi ku isi byaguye kuva kuri 70% kugeza kuri 64% mu myaka ya za 1940; hydropower yatunganijwe neza kubera umutungo wamazi. 90%, igipimo rero gikomeza hafi 20%; Umubare w'amashanyarazi wa kirimbuzi uragenda, kandi mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1980, wari warenze 15%. Ibi birerekana ko habuze ibibazo by'ibinyabuzima, imbaraga za kirimbuzi zizishyurwa kurushaho kwitabwaho kurushaho.