Umuyaga muto turbine ingufu z'amashanyarazi

Yerekeza ku buryo bwo kubyaza umusaruro amashanyarazi, ingufu za fosile (amakara, peteroli, gaze gasanzwe) ingufu zumuriro, ingufu za kirimbuzi, ingufu zizuba, ingufu zumuyaga, ingufu za geothermal, ingufu zinyanja, nibindi mumashanyarazi ukoresheje ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, bita ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Ikoreshwa mugutanga ibikenewe mubice bitandukanye byubukungu bwigihugu nubuzima bwabaturage.Ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi bishyirwa mubikorwa byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya nucleaire nibindi bikoresho bitanga ingufu ukurikije ubwoko bwingufu.Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rugizwe n'amashanyarazi, amashyanyarazi, amashanyarazi (ubusanzwe bita moteri eshatu nyamukuru) nibikoresho byabo bifasha.Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rugizwe na generator y’amazi yashizweho, guverineri, ibikoresho bya hydraulic nibindi bikoresho bifasha.Uruganda rukora ingufu za kirimbuzi rugizwe na reaction ya kirimbuzi, imashini itanga ibyuka, imashini itanga ingufu za turbine hamwe nibindi bikoresho bifasha.Ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziroroshye kugenzura kuruta izindi mbaraga zitanga umusaruro, kohereza no gukoresha.Kubwibyo, ni isoko nziza yingufu ya kabiri.Amashanyarazi ari hagati yinganda zamashanyarazi, agena igipimo cyinganda zingufu kandi bikagira ingaruka no ku iterambere ryogukwirakwiza, guhindura, no gukwirakwiza muri sisitemu yingufu.Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980, uburyo nyamukuru bwo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi ni amashanyarazi y’amashyanyarazi, amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi, kandi ibisekuruza bitatu byari hejuru ya 99% by'amashanyarazi yose.Kubera ingaruka z’amakara, peteroli, umutungo kamere wa gaze n’umwanda uhumanya ibidukikije, umubare w’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ku isi wagabanutse uva kuri 70% ugera kuri 64% mu myaka ya za 1980;amashanyarazi yateye imbere hafi kubera umutungo w’amazi wateye imbere mu nganda.90%, bityo igipimo gikomeza hafi 20%;igipimo cyo kubyara ingufu za kirimbuzi kiriyongera, kandi mu mpera za 1980, cyari cyarenze 15%.Ibi birerekana ko hamwe n’ibura ry’ibicanwa, ingufu za kirimbuzi zizitabwaho cyane.