Turbine ihagaritse (VWTS) yakiriye ubwitonzi mumyaka yashize nkigitekerezo gishobora gukemura ibibazo byuburebure bwumuyaga gakondo mumijyi nibindi bipakiye cyane. Mugihe igitekerezo cyumuyaga gihagaritse cyumvikana neza, impuguke nabakora abikora bafitanye ibitekerezo bivanze kubikorwa byabo nibikorwa byabo.

 

Inyungu zaumuyaga uhagaritse

1. Kugabanya ingaruka ziboneka

Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru z'umubiri uhagaze umuyaga uhagaritse ni uko badahangayitse kuruta turbine gakondo yumuyaga, mubisanzwe nibikoresho binini byigihe cyangwa bitambitse. Turbine zihagaritse zirashobora gushirwa hejuru yinzu cyangwa izindi nzego zihari, zikaba zigaragara kandi byoroshye kwishyira hamwe mubidukikije.

 

2. Ibyiza byumuyaga

Turbine ihagaritse ihagaze neza ko umuvuduko wumuyaga nubuyobozi utandukanye muburyo butandukanye. Mugushira ibyuma bihagaritse, barashobora gufatira imbaraga zumuyaga, cyane cyane mubidukikije aho turbine yumuyaga itambitse ishobora guhatanira gukora neza.

 

3.Gusakuza urusaku no kwanduza ibidukikije

Umuyaga uhagaritse umuyaga nigikoresho cyigisekuru cyigisekuru gikoresha ingufu zifata mumashanyarazi, mugihe ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya rukuruzi rya magneti, kugirango ukoreshe ikoranabuhanga mu rusaku rwinshi cyane mugihe ukora, kandi rifite ingaruka nke kubidukikije. Turbine zihagaritse zirimo gukora neza kandi nkeya kuruta uburyo gakondo bwibisekuru byamashanyarazi, nuko bikoreshwa cyane murwego rwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.

 

INGORANE Z'UMURYANGO W'AMAFARANGA

1. Ingorane zo kubungabunga

Ikibazo kimwe gikomeye hamwe na turbine zihagaritse irimo kugera kuri turbine yo kubungabunga no gusana. Barbine gakondo yumuyaga zagenewe kuboneka byoroshye muburyo bworoshye, ariko turtine ihagaritse yashyizwe ku nyubako ndende, gutanga kubungabunga bigoye kandi bihenze.

 

2. Bidakora neza kuruta turbine gakondo

Mugihe turbine yumuyaga irashobora kugira ibyiza bimwe mubidukikije, mubisanzwe ntabwo bikora neza kuruta turbine gakondo yumuyaga. Ibi ni ukubera ko turtine zihagaritse ntabwo zikoresha umuyaga wihuta cyane uboneka mubuhanga bukomeye, aho umuyaga uhoraho kandi ubushobozi bwingufu ni bwinshi.

 

Incamake

Turbine yumuyaga ihagaritse itanga amasezerano nkumurongo wubushyuhe bwumujyi usanga turbine gakondo. Ariko, ibikorwa byabo nibikorwa bikomeza gufungura ibibazo, kuko bikomeje kuba bishya kandi bitarashyirwa mubikorwa byinshi. Ubushakashatsi niterambere byinyongera kugirango bakemure ibibazo byabo no kunoza imikorere yabo mbere yuko bifatwa nk'ubundi buryo bufatika bwa turbine gakondo.